Description
Book description:
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Name of the author: Saif al-Din Abi al-Hasan Ali bin Abi Ali bin Muhammad al-Amdi
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Number of pages: 422 pages
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The subject of the book: Al-Ihkamah on the Basics of Judgments
The contents of the book:
Introduction
The first rule in realizing the concept, subject matter, purpose, and derivation of the principles of jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)
First section on verbal principles
Second section on linguistic principles
The first asset is in its types
The keyword must be singular
Chapter One: What it is
Chapter Two: Semantic Categories
Chapter Three on Singular Sections
Chapter Four on Name
The first division is that it is either a concept that can be shared by many or not
The first issue is whether common words exist in language
Second issue: Thinking things are shared when they are not
The third issue is synonymy in language
The second division is divided into explicit, implicit, and in-between
The third division is divided into real and metaphorical
First Issue on Legal Names
The second issue is the inclusion of metaphorical names in the language
The third issue is the inclusion of metaphorical names in the words of God Almighty
The fourth issue is the inclusion of a non-Arabic word in the Qur'an
The fifth issue is the disagreement over what is needed for a name to be called by its metaphorical name
The fourth division is either a name that cannot be shared by many, or a name that can be shared by many.
The first issue is whether or not the name of the derivative from which it is derived is required for the name of the derivative to be called a true derivative
The second issue is whether or not linguistic names are established by analogy
Chapter Five: Verbs and their parts
Chapter Six: Crafts and Varieties
The second asset is the principle of languages and how they are known
Third section on jurisprudential principles and legal rulings
The First Asset of the Ruler
The first issue is the difference between good and bad
The second issue is that thanking the benefactor is an aural, not a mental, obligation
The third issue is that the actions of rational people have no judgment before receiving the law
The second asset is the truth of the legal ruling, its divisions, and related issues
Introduction to the truth of the legal ruling and its divisions
Chapter One: The Truth of Obligation and Related Issues
The first question is whether an obligation is other than a duty or is a duty
The second issue is the duty of care and the duty of sufficiency
The third issue is the optional duty
Extended duty
The fifth issue is whether a taxpayer who thinks that he will die if he delays from the beginning of the time and delays it is disobedient
The sixth issue is that if a duty is not performed at its prescribed time, but is performed afterward, it is an obligation.
The seventh issue is whether something that is not obligatory is obligatory.
Chapter Two: What's Prohibited
The first question is whether it is permissible for the prohibition to be one of two things and not the other
The second issue is the impossibility of combining prohibition and obligation in the same act
The third question is whether the prohibition as such is contrary to the obligation of its origin
Chapter Three: Realizing the Meaning of Mandoob and Related Issues
The first issue is whether the mandatory is commanded
The second issue is whether the mandatory is a part of the mandate
Chapter Four: Makruh
Chapter Five: The Permissible and Related Issues
The first issue is the permissibility of legal provisions
The second issue is that the permissible is not commanded
The third issue is whether or not the permissible is included in the term duty
The fourth issue is whether the permissible is included in the mandate
The fifth issue is whether the permissible is good or not
Chapter Six: Judgments Established by Status Discourse and News
The first category is judging a description to be a cause
The second category is judging a description to be a barrier
Class III Condition
The fourth category is the judgment of correctness
The fifth category is judgment of invalidity
The sixth category is the license.
The third asset is the governed, which is the assigned actions
The First Issue: The Unbearable
The second issue is that it is not required that the condition of the act be present at the time of assignment
The third issue is that the obligation is only related to what the slave earns from the act
The fourth issue is the permissibility of assigning an action before it occurs
The fifth issue is the rule of vicariousness in assignments
The fourth asset is the judgment, which is the taxpayer
The first issue is the taxpayer's condition
Second Issue: Assigning the Unattainable
The third issue is the ruling on the mandate of the asylum
The fourth issue is requiring menstruating women to fast
The fifth issue is whether or not the person charged with the act or omission knows that he is charged before he is able to comply.
The second rule is to explain the legal evidence, its divisions, and its related provisions
Introduction to Legal Evidence and its Divisions
The first section on what must be acted upon from what is called legal evidence
The first asset in realizing the meaning of the book and the issues related to it
The first issue is what has been relayed to us from the Qur'an and we know that it is from the Qur'an.
Second Question: Is the Bismillah from the Qur'an?
The third issue is that the Qur'an contains both strict and similar verses
The fourth issue is that the Qur'an cannot contain anything that is meaningless in itself
The fifth issue is the difference in the inclusion of metaphors and non-Arabic words in the Qur'an
Second Asset in the Sunnah
First Introduction to the Infallibility of the Prophets
Second introduction to the meaning of following, following, agreeing, and disagreeing
The first issue is whether or not the actions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) are a guide to legitimize such an action for us.
The second issue is that the Prophet (peace be upon him) is to be emulated and followed.
The third issue is the Prophet's approval of another person's action
The fourth issue is that there is no contradiction between the actions of the Messenger of Allah
The fifth issue is the conflict between the Prophet's words and deeds
The Third Asset of Consensus
Introduction to the definition of consensus
The first issue is whether it is conceivable for the people of the solution and contract to agree on a single verdict
The second question is whether it is possible to recognize and learn about the consensus
The third issue is that consensus is a legal argument that has the force of the texts
The fourth issue is that non-Muslims do not count in the consensus
The fifth issue is that the agreement or disagreement of an uneducated member of the Muslim community is not considered in the formation of ijma'
The sixth issue is the ruling on the mujtahid's violation of consensus
The seventh issue is the rule of the consensus of the people of each age
The eighth issue is the rule that the consensus of the majority can be held with the dissent of the minority
The ninth issue is whether the consensus of the Companions can be held with the disagreement of the Taba'i
The tenth issue is the consensus of the people of Madinah
The eleventh issue is the consensus of the Ahl al-Bayt
Issue Twelve: Consensus of the Four Caliphs
Thirteenth issue: The requirement for the number of tawatur in ijma' (consensus)
Issue Fourteen: Silent consensus
The fifteenth issue is the opinion of a mujtahid if there is no known dissent
The sixteenth issue is whether the extinction of the age is a condition for consensus
The seventeenth issue is that consensus must have a basis
The eighteenth issue is the difference in the permissibility of ijma' on ijtihad and qiyas
If the people of the era disagree on a matter on two opinions, is it permissible for those after them to create a third opinion?
Issue Twenty: If the people of the era cite one piece of evidence on an issue, can those after them create another piece of evidence?
The twenty-first issue is the consensus of a later era on one of the two opinions of an earlier era
Issue Twenty-two: Disagreement on the consensus of the people of an era on one of their sayings
The twenty-third question is whether it is possible to have news or evidence that has no opposition and the Ummah is unaware of it.
Twenty-fourth question: Can a nation be apostatized?
The twenty-fifth question is whether adhering to the lesser of two evils is not adhering to the consensus
Twenty-sixth question: Can consensus be proven by a single piece of news?
Issue Twenty-seven: The ruling on those who deny the unanimous verdict
Conclusion on what consensus is and is not and whether consensus in previous religions was an argument
The Fourth Asset: What the Book, Sunnah, and Ijma' have in common
The first type is looking at the attribution
Chapter One: The Truth and Divisions of News
News is divided into true and false
The second division divides news into what is known to be true, what is known to be false, and what is not known to be true or false
The third division of news is divided into Mutawatir and Ahad
Part Two: The Mutawatir
Introduction to the meaning of tawatur and mutawatir
The first issue is that tawrat news is useful for knowledge
The second issue is whether the knowledge obtained from the tawatur news is necessary or theoretical
The third issue is that tawrat news does not generate knowledge
Issue Four: Conditions of Frequency
The fifth issue is that every number whose news is known to a person must be informative.
The sixth issue is that the number of informants reached the threshold of tawatur, but their news differed, although all their news shared a common meaning.
Chapter Three on Ahad News
The first section on the truth of the single news report
An Introduction to the Truth and Explanation of the Meaning of Khabar al-Wahid
The first issue is whether a fair person can report a news item if he or she reports it.
The second issue is whether a person in the presence of the Messenger of Allah tells a news story and he does not deny him, does he know that he is truthful?
The third issue is if one person tells a story about a matter that is felt in the hands of a great group and they are silent about disbelieving it.
The fourth issue is if one person narrates a news item and we see that the Ummah is unanimous in acting on it
The fifth issue is that he found something in the presence of a large number of people and narrated it uniquely from the rest of the creation.
The sixth question is whether it is permissible to worship the word of one fair person
The seventh issue is that those who said it is mentally permissible to obey a single report differed on the obligation to act on it
Second section on the conditions under which a single report must be acted upon
The first condition is that the narrator must be an adult
The second condition is that he must be a Muslim
The third condition is that it is more likely to be accurate than inaccurate
The fourth condition is that the narrator must be characterized by the quality of justice
The first issue is that anonymous narrators are inadmissible
A person who is not aware of his own immorality
The third issue is whether the word of a single person can be proven
The fourth issue is the issue of wounding and modification without stating the reason for it
The fifth issue is if there are conflicts between the wound and the modification
The sixth issue is the methods of wounding and modification
Seventh Issue: The Justice of the Companions
The Eighth Issue: Disagreement on the Name of the Companions
The third section is on the narrator's documents and how he narrates
The first issue is the Sahabi saying, "The Messenger of Allah said so.
The second issue is when a Companion says, "I heard the Messenger of Allah commanding this or forbidding that.
The third issue is when a Companion says, "We commanded this or forbade that
The fourth issue is the Sahabi saying that it is Sunnah to say such and such
The fifth issue is when the Companions say, "We used to do this.
Fourth section on what differs in the rejection of a single piece of news
The first issue is the transmission of the Prophet's hadith in meaning but not in words
The second issue is if the sheikh denies the branch's narration from him
The third issue is if a group of trustworthy people narrate a hadith and one of them increases
The fourth issue is if the narrator hears a news story and wants to report some of it and omits some of it
The fifth issue is whether a single piece of news is required for action in matters of general public concern
The sixth issue is that if a Sahabi narrates a news item, it is either ambiguous, apparent, or categorical in its content
The seventh issue is whether the Prophet is proven to have acted contrary to it.
The eighth issue is the acceptance of one person's news about what constitutes a hadd
The ninth issue is the single news report if it violates the analogy
The tenth issue is the acceptance of transmitted news
The second type of what's in the body
Chapter One: What the Book, Sunnah, and Ijma' have in common
The first category in the command
First research on what is actually called a command
Second Research on the Limits of the Order
Third research on the imperative form of the command
Fourth research on the requirements of the command form
First question: What is the actual form of the command
The second issue, if it is proven that the verb "do" is evident in requesting and requiring, then the requested action is more likely to be done than not done.
The third issue is an unconfirmed order
The fourth issue is an order with a condition
The fifth issue is whether an absolute command requires the urgency of doing what is commanded
The sixth issue is the specific command to do something
The seventh issue is that doing what is commanded implies completeness
The eighth issue is the occurrence of the verb "do" after the prohibition
The ninth issue is if an act of worship is commanded at a specified time and is not performed at that time.
Issue 10: The command to order another person to perform an action
The eleventh issue is if he commands an action in an absolute manner that is not restricted by a special verbal restriction
Question 12: Two consecutive orders
The second type of prohibition
The question of whether the prohibition of actions and contracts that benefit from their provisions requires them to be invalid
The second issue is that the prohibition of an action does not indicate its validity
The third issue is that the prohibition of an act always requires it to end.
The third category is the meaning of public and private
Introduction to the meaning of the general, special, and general terms
The first issue is that generalization is a symptom of semantics
The second issue is the meaning of generality and whether or not it has a formula in language
The third issue is the least summation
The fourth issue is whether the general after specialization is real in the rest or metaphorical
The fifth issue is the invocation of the general after the specificity in the remainder
The sixth issue if a letter responds to the question of a questioner who calls for an answer
The issue of a single word from one speaker at one time if it is common
Issue 8 The negation of equality between two things implies the negation of equality in all things
The ninth issue is what is implied by the necessity of the speaker's sincerity, which has no generality
The tenth issue is whether or not a verb that is transitive to an object is generalized to its objects
The eleventh issue is that even if an action is divided into sections and destinations, it can only take place in one of them
Question 12: Does the statement of the Companions that Allah's Messenger forbade the sale of gharar generalize to all gharar?
Issue 13: If the Prophet rules in a particular incident and mentions the reason for it, it is generalized to those for whom it is applicable.
Fourteenth Issue: The Significance of the Concept
Fifteenth question: Does the generalization of the general mean the generalization of the dependent?
The sixteenth issue: If a letter is addressed to the Prophet, it does not generalize to the Ummah
The masculine and feminine are not included in each other's plural
The nineteenth question is whether a generic word that is neither masculine nor feminine can include both masculine and feminine
The twentieth question is whether a slave is subject to obligations by using general terms such as people and believers.
The twenty-first issue is the inclusion of the messenger in the speech of the messenger.
The twenty-second issue is whether the speech given orally during the Prophet's time is only for those in his time
The twenty-third issue is whether or not the addressee can be included in the general discourse of the speaker.
The twenty-fourth and twenty-fourth questions: Does it require taking charity from every type of money of every owner?
Twenty-fifth question: If the speaker intends to praise or criticize
The fourth category of generalizability
Introduction to the meaning of personalization and what can and cannot be personalized
The first issue is that the generalists agree that it is permissible to specialize it
The second issue is the point at which specialization ends
The fifth category of evidence for generalizability
Section One: Continuous Evidence
The first type of exception
Introduction to the meaning, formulas, and divisions of exclusion
The first issue is the condition for an exception to be valid
Second issue: Non-gender exclusion
Issue Three: The Absorbing Exception is Prohibited
Fourth issue: Sentences followed by an exception
The fifth issue is excluding the affirmative from the negative and the negative from the affirmative
Second type of specialization by condition
The third type of general characterization
The fourth type is specialization by purpose
Second section on specialization by separate evidence
The first issue is the permissibility of specializing the general with rational evidence
The second issue is that it is permissible to customize the book with the book
Third issue
