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In the world of Arabic literature, a group of authors shine with a special brilliance, writing life portraits that range from reality to fiction. They are landmarks in the Arabic literature scene, where their experiences and ideas converge to create a unique impact. In this article, we will briefly discuss some of the most prominent authors of novels that shine on the horizon of Arabic literature. They differ in their styles and themes, but they share a deep impact on the hearts of readers. They came from diverse backgrounds and rich cultures, making their contributions vary between novels, poetry, and criticism.
Names of authors of international novels
This journey will take us on an exploration of the names of prominent novelists and writers, highlighting how they have shaped the landscape of contemporary Arabic literature. Let us sail together into the depths of their minds and the pages of their works to discover these literary treasures.
Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq
Ahmed Khaled Tawfik was born in Tanta, Egypt, in 1962. Although he studied medicine and received his medical and surgical degree from Tanta University, he turned to the world of literature, where he discovered his passion for writing.
One of his most notable works is the “Tawil Maarouf” series, which he started in 1992 with the novel “Al-Masrawiya”. Tawfik continued to make his literary contributions with other series such as Paranormal. One of his most important works is the novel Azazel, published in 1993, in which he explored the life of Bishop Bishoy.
Tawfiq's influence was not limited to a specific genre of literature; it extended to various categories. His novel Diamond Dust, published in 2017, tells the story of the Egyptian philosopher Abu al-Alaa al-Maari.
Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq passed away in 2018, and despite his passing, his works remain alive, registering his name in the record of contemporary Arabic literature with its diversity and creativity.
Abdulrahman Muneef
His life:
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Birth and Education: Abdulrahman Munif was born on June 20, 1924 in Alexandria Governorate, Egypt, and received his French degree from Fouad I University in Alexandria.
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Traveling and teaching: He spent time abroad where he studied and learned many languages and cultures, then returned to Egypt and worked as a professor of French.
His works:
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“Zoqaq al-Mudaq (1968): A novel that deals with the issues of the simple and working class in society.
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“The Ring and the Fences” (1974): In it, he addressed the economic and social transformations in Egypt.
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“Man of Steel (1981): Reflects the values and principles he believed in.
His legacy:
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Struggle through writing: He saw writing as a way to struggle and document the lives of the poor and working class.
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Contribution to socialist literature: He was part of the socialist literary movement, and his work bears the imprint of this orientation.
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Influence on Egyptian literature: Thanks to his critical and social insights, Abdulrahman Munif remains an icon of literature that seeks to shed light on social issues.
Thanks to his novels that reflect life and struggle, Abdel Rahman Munif remains present in Egyptian and Arabic literature, representing a symbol of literature that seeks to shed light on social issues.
Ahmed Khaled Tawfiq
Ahmed Khaled Tawfik (1962 - 2018) was an Egyptian writer known for his works in the field of fantasy and science fiction literature. He was born on September 10, 1962 and died on March 4, 2018. He received his medical and dental surgery degree from Alexandria University.
Tawfiq has written many novels and short stories, his most famous work being the Paranormal series, along with Azazel, Atlas Waiting, Night in Paradise, and Heredity. He succeeded in attracting a wide audience thanks to his ability to integrate Egyptian historical and cultural elements in a fantasy format.
Tawfiq left a mark on Egyptian literature by enriching it with fantastical and fantastical elements, and his works have been translated into several languages and won awards.
Taha Hussein
Taha Hussein (1889-1973) was one of the most prominent Egyptian writers and thinkers of the twentieth century, who made major contributions in the fields of literature, criticism, and history. He was born on November 14, 1889 in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt, and was educated at the Cairo Khedive School and the Faculty of Arts at Fouad I University.
He earned his doctorate in Arabic literature from the Sorbonne University in Paris. One of his most prominent works is Al-Ayyam, a series of historical and literary works. He led the literary renaissance movement in Egypt and held important positions in cultural institutions.
He was appointed head of Egypt's National Books and Documents House and contributed to the development of cultural life. He is considered one of the pioneers of the literary renaissance in the Arab world and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1956. His death occurred on October 28, 1973, yet his influence remains present in Egyptian and Arab literature and thought.
Naguib Mahfouz
Naguib Mahfouz (1911-2006) was an Egyptian writer and one of the most important writers of modern Arabic literature. He was born on December 11, 1911, in the village of El Bahnsa in the Menoufia Governorate in Egypt, and was raised in a rich cultural environment as his father worked in the teaching profession.
He studied at the Faculty of Arts at Fouad I University in Cairo and earned a PhD in French literature. He wrote more than 50 novels, the most famous of which is “The Trilogy”, which includes “Between the Two Palaces”, ”Qasr al-Shuq” and ”Sukkariyah”. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988, becoming the first Arab writer to receive this award.
He had a major influence on the development of the modern Arabic novel and addressed many social and cultural issues in his works. He held many positions in Egyptian cultural life and died on August 30, 2006 in Cairo.
Ghassan Kanafani
Ghassan Kanafani (1936-1972) was a Palestinian writer and journalist, born on April 9, 1936 in Beirut, Lebanon. He studied journalism at Cairo University and published many stories and novels that reflect the Palestinian reality, including “Men in the Sun” and ”Hajj Ibrahim's Family”.
He was active in supporting the rights of Palestinian refugees and held positions in Palestinian cultural and literary organizations. He was martyred on July 8, 1972 in Beirut after his car was blown up by an unknown party.
His work has emerged posthumously as an important reference in Palestinian literature and his contributions are important in shedding light on the Palestinian situation and conflict. Ghassan Kanafani is considered one of the writers and critics who contributed to raising the voice of the Palestinian cause through his literary and journalistic works.
We have come to the conclusion of our article in which we talked about the names of international novelists who left a clear imprint on the world of Arabic literature.